Nevada Indian tribes used the plant to treat sexually transmitted diseases and to enhance the immune system.įrom Wikipedia, and This entry was posted in Uncategorized by Venturi. The high selenium content of this plant has been cited as the reason for its effectiveness for these purposes. The Ojibwe used a hairwash made from Indian paintbrush to make their hair glossy and full bodied, and as a treatment for rheumatism. A tell-tale sign of selenium poisoning is that those suffering from it begin to crave selenium-containing foods, which can result in morbid toxicity. While selenium deficiency is far more common in humans than selenium toxicity, getting too much selenium can happen. Indian paintbrush has similar health benefits to consuming garlic if only the flowers are eaten in small amounts and in moderation. Highly alkaline soils increase the selenium levels in the plants. These plants have a tendency to absorb and concentrate selenium in their tissues from the soils in which they grow, and can be potentially very toxic if the roots or green parts of the plant are consumed. The flowers of Indian paintbrush are edible, and were consumed in moderation by various Native American tribes as a condiment with other fresh greens. The generic name honors Spanish botanist Domingo Castillejo.Ĭastilleja species are eaten by the larvae of some lepidopteran species, that is butterflies and moths, including Schinia cupes and Schinia pulchripennis, and checkerspot butterflies, such as Euphydryas species. They are hemiparasitic on the roots of grasses and forbs. Out of date sources which do not follow or predate these reclassifications may place them in the Scrophulariaceae. These plants are classified in the broomrape family, Orobanchaceae, following major rearrangements of the order Lamiales starting around 2001. There is one species as far west as the Kola Peninsula in northwestern Russia. These annual and perennial herbaceous plants are spread beyond San Bernardino County and are native to the west of the Americas from Alaska south to the Andes, and northern Asia. Generally within the genus of Castilleja, commonly known as Indian paintbrush or prairie-fire, there are about 200 species. The inflorescence is a loose, narrow array of green bracts and larger flowers, each with rounded, pouched bright yellow petals and a hairy whitish beak. Its stem and foliage are coated in woolly glandular hairs. This wildflower is an annual herb usually not exceeding nine inches in height. It is threatened by development, mining, non-native plants, water diversions, grazing, fire suppression, vehicles, and recreational activities. Its presence has been noted at Moonridge, Big Bear Lake, Forest Falls, Keller Peak, Strawberry Canyon, Bluff Lake Meadow, Harrison Mountain, San Bernardino North, Fawnskin, Big Bear City, Lake Arrowhead, Butler Peak and Silverwood Lake.Ĭastilleja lasiorhyncha’s only currently existing populations are in San Bernardino County and possibly San Diego County, with historical occurrences also known from Riverside County. Most of the plant’s range is in the San Bernardino Mountains, where it grows in forests and meadows. It is sometimes referred to as San Bernardino Mountains owl’s-clover. The San Bernardino Mountains Indian paintbrush, or Castilleja lasiorhyncha, is a species of Indian paintbrush endemic to southern California.
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